A company financial statements balance sheet is a major part of its public reporting. This is a sheet with several columns that each have a label. This is where every transaction from gas for a company vehicle to the paper clips purchased for a reception to the overhead expenses of the building the company resides in. Everything in this sheet will by itself be meaningless to most people who may peruse it. For purposes of clearly stating the financial worth of any company, there is a standard reporting template that is widely appreciated and used by most accountants including the IRS. This makes it easier for audits to be begun and ended because the forms are the same and they can be easily read and checked for discrepancies.

Ratio analysis accounting is a method by which the balance sheet is translated and dismembered then put into templates of other reports where the information then makes sense and is readable by most members of upper management. This can be done by accounting software that is produced by any number of engineers in the field or it can be done freehand by a certified accountant. Once these sheets are completed they can be sent to CEOs and used to report the public knowledge system of businesses.

One of the known ways to do the accounting for any firm is to use the 4 financial statements accounting method. This is a compilation of four analysis forms that hold important data about the company. The first one is the balance sheet. It is used for the above-mentioned recording style.

Next is the income statement. This form uses an accounting equation that states:

Net Income = revenue – expenses.

It is a simplified way to reach the bottom line and thus the financials that the upper management needs to stay abreast of.
The next part of the 4 statements accounting method is the statement of the owner’s equity. This is a fairly easy formula to follow too.

On this sheet, the ending equity in the business is equal to:

Beginning equity + Investments – Withdrawals + the income earned for the products or services that are involved.
This tells how much of the original investment is still worth what it used to be. It also pulls down the equation for depreciation of equipment owned. Each year offers another lower number that is tax deductible for the lowered worth and possible coming maintenance on it. If the business is doing well this will be a larger number than the outflow of anything that the company owns.

The last part is income statement accounting and the last from within the 4 statements that are used by many business owners.

The formula for this sheet set and reporting is:

Net Income = Revenue – Expenses + Gains – losses.

At the end of this, the numbers are all compiled into the file and sent upstairs. This will give every bit of the necessary information to those running the company so they can make their reports to the IRS, public sites, and their investors. A complete reporting system also lets the company know when they are in trouble. Using these methods keeps things running smoothly and investors confident.